Introduction. This article addresses the problem of the violation of the right to rest in Ecuador due to insufficient regulation of digital disconnection. Through a qualitative and diverse methodology, both the historical background of the issue and its current implications are examined, based on different methods such as historical-logical, deductive-inductive, analytical-synthetic, and dogmatic. Through the literature review, the urgent need for a legislative intervention to safeguard the rights of workers in this digital era is evidenced. We live in a digital era, where technology has been integrated into every aspect of our lives. However, this has brought with it new challenges, among them, the inadequate regulation of digital disconnection in Ecuador. This lack of adequate regulation puts workers' fundamental right to rest at risk. Objective. Therefore, the objective is to analyze the violation of the right to rest in Ecuador due to the inadequate regulation of digital disconnection. Methodology. A qualitative approach was adopted, making use of various methods: historical-logical to analyze the background and evolution of the topic, deductive-inductive to move from general concepts to particularities, analytical-synthetic to address the effects and legal problems arising from the current regulation and, finally, the dogmatic method to theoretically support the topic. The technique was the bibliographic review. Results. It was determined that the current regulation in Ecuador on digital disconnection is insufficient, which leads to the violation of various rights of workers. Conclusion. In this context, it is imperative that the Ecuadorian legislator intervene to ensure adequate regulation of digital disconnection, thus protecting workers' right to rest and adapting to the demands of the digital era. It is suggested to consider this issue as a new right in the process of construction and development. General area of study: Law. Specific area of study: Constitutional Law.

Introduction:  Computer vision combines artificial intelligence and robotics to analyze images captured by cameras. It is based on the theory of RGB color perception and considers factors such as illumination and sensor type. It uses color models to accurately modify images. OpenCV and Python are used in this research on advanced techniques in computer vision, focusing on innovation and algorithms to improve object classification accuracy using machine learning and neural networks. Objective:  The main objective of this study is to conduct a comprehensive review of the available information on recent advances in machine vision by means of meta-analysis or systematic review, to address research more accurately in this field. Methodology:  The research focuses on computer vision, prioritizing recent scientific sources in English, although reliable books and web sources are included to a lesser extent. A qualitative approach is used through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology, which encompasses the formulation of questions, exploration of documents, rigorous selection of works and acquisition of relevant data. Results:  The analysis highlights that computer vision is an advanced field with diverse applications in intelligent device systems; a keyword analysis was also performed to identify key trends in the selected articles. Conclusion:  Most of the relevant studies on the subject were found in English databases such as IEEE and Springer, with limited references in Scopus due to their associated costs; the focus of this study is on intelligent systems and their application in real-time object detection using convolutional neural networks.

Introduction: Nowadays, meeting project deadlines is essential to ensure economic and social efficiency. However, delays are common due to inadequate planning or poor control. Objective: In this study, the use of Microsoft Project to improve the management of distribution network projects at Empresa Eléctrica Regional Centro Sur C.A. (CENTROSUR) is analyzed. Methodology: A quantitative research with a descriptive scope and a non-experimental cross-sectional design was used. Results: The results indicate that 25% of the respondents stated that half or less of the projects were completed within the deadline from January 2021 to May 2023, with the most common delays lasting 2 to 3 months. The main causes of non-compliance were failure to consider risks and failure to adjust timing and sequencing in case of delays. The use of the Gantt chart and status reports is highlighted, but most respondents do not use specialized software. Conclusion: Finally, it is concluded that the use of software such as Ms Project would improve the control of activities and the application of the PMBOK guidelines, although the lack of knowledge of the personnel must be overcome.

Introduction, The system of checks and balances is a fundamental concept in the democratic and constitutional order, which ensures the separation of powers; This theory, also called "checks and balances", seeks to establish a balance between state functions and avoid the excessive concentration of power in one of them, so that each one has the ability to limit and control the others and simultaneously finds a restriction in its actions. Objective, this research is focused on analyzing the effectiveness of this system in the distribution of the Ecuadorian constitutional model and determining whether all the constituted powers participate in this action. Methodology, for which an exploratory study is developed through a bibliographic and regulatory review. Conclusion, the analysis has made it possible to determine that the system presents a political structure that prevents the concentration of power, based on the constitutional norm and developed in the infra-constitutional norm, however, it does not have an absolute control but partial control in specific actions, which is more marked among the classic functions, that is, the Executive, Legislative and Judicial.  where, although there is a distribution of public power, it is not strictly proportional among the five functions. General Area of Study: Law. Specific area of study: Constitutional Law

Introduction:  The figure of the judicial error is recognized within the Ecuadorian legislation as that equivocal decision issued by the judicial servants, which generates affectations to the rights of the sanctioned, especially when it manifests itself in the application of preventive detention, since being an extraordinary precautionary measure for its implementation merits sufficient motivation of facts and law,  as well as indications that link the responsibility of the defendant and the rejection of the use of other measures, otherwise the recipient loses his freedom arbitrarily, which gives room for the patrimonial responsibility of the State to repair the damage, subsequently enabling him to make use of the right of repetition against the judicial authorities. This research aims  to analyze the origin of this figure, its conceptualization and its link with the implementation of the precautionary measure of preventive detention, in addition, the impact it has on the development of criminal procedure,  Methodology,  through a qualitative, historical, logical, documentary and bibliographic approach, Conclusion, which helped determine that the error is caused by the lack of application of the principles of objectivity and due diligence, leading to sanctions to those responsible and reparation to the affected. General area of study: Law. Specific area of study: Criminal and Constitutional Law.