Introduction: the understanding of specific terms in the subjects constitutes a central axis to guarantee meaningful learning, especially in areas such as the social sciences, which address historical, geographical, economic, and cultural phenomena of high conceptual complexity. Objectives: The research aims to design a methodological strategy on the use of the school dictionary in the understanding of social science terms in seventh grade students of the César Nevil Estupiñán Bass Public School. Methodology: using a methodological framework of mixed approach, under a non-experimental design with a descriptive-explanatory scope, implementing primary collection instruments through historical-logical analysis, and secondary consisting of questionnaire, structured interview and diagnostic tests, aimed at understanding the object of study. Results: A low autonomy of dictionary use was observed, with 80% of students needing the intervention of classmates or teachers, with 20% of independent individuals; other factors established are the lack of motivation or deficient methodology in pedagogical initiatives. Through these findings, a methodological strategy was proposed consisting of stages of diagnosis, planning, execution, and evaluation, through active, collaborative, and technological methods, being validated under specialized review. Conclusions: The study identified the limitation on vocabulary comprehension in seventh-grade students around social sciences, directly influencing the interpretation of content and construction of learning. General Area of Study: Pedagogy. Specific area of study: Social Sciences. Type of study: Original articles.