Victimization and perpetration of teen dating violence: a systematic review
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Published:
Apr 29, 2025
Keywords:
Violence, victimization, perpetration, teen dating, prevalence.
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Abstract
Introduction. Teen Dating Violence (TDV) is a type of intimate partner violence with serious personal and family consequences. Objective. This study describes the prevalence of TDV victimization and perpetration (physical, sexual, psychological, and cyber), considering region, gender, and instruments. Methodology. A systematic review was conducted with PRISMA, using keywords and Boolean operators. Results. As a result, 12 studies were selected. South America presented the highest rate of psychological victimization (97.56%), physical perpetration (37.6%) and sexual perpetration (30.8%); Europe registered the highest rate of cyber victimization (72.6%). The female gender presented higher sexual victimization (12.3% and 52.5%), psychological victimization (1.5% to 64%) and cyber perpetration (53.2% and 56%); the male gender presented higher sexual perpetration (1.9% and 51.2%). The CADRI was used as a measurement instrument to assess TDV in 8 of the 12 selected studies. Conclusion. In conclusion, the results revealed great variability in prevalence rates by region, bidirectionality of TDV for both male and female genders, and the need to standardize instruments for future TDV research. General Area of Study: Psychology. Specific area of study: Teen Dating Violence. Type of study: Bibliography Review.
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Haro Morales, B. M., Jaramillo Oyervide, J. A., & Ramírez Coronel, A. A. (2025). Victimization and perpetration of teen dating violence: a systematic review. ConcienciaDigital, 8(2), 27-49. https://doi.org/10.33262/concienciadigital.v8i2.3377
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References
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Basile, K. C., Clayton, H. B., Degue, S., Gilford, J. W., Vagi, K. J., Suarez, N. A., Zwald, M. L., & Lowry, R. (2020). Interpersonal violence victimization among high school students — youth risk behavior survey, United States, 2019. MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69(1), 28–37. https://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.su6901a4
Bonomi, A. E., Anderson, M. L., Nemeth, J., Bartle-Haring, S., Buettner, C., & Schipper, D. (2012). Dating violence victimization across the teen years: abuse frequency, number of abusive partners, and age at first occurrence. BMC Public Health, 12(637). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-637
Borges, J. L., Heine, J. A, & Dell’Aglio, D. D. (2020). Variables personales y contextuales predictivas de perpetración de violencia en el noviazgo en la adolescencia. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 23(2), 438–469. https://doi.org/10.14718/acp.2020.23.2.16
Cala, V., & Martínez Gil, M. C. (2022). Ciber violencia en la pareja adolescente: análisis transcultural y de género en centros de secundaria. Bordón. Revista de Pedagogía, 74(2), 11–30. https://doi.org/10.13042/Bordon.2022.91342
Cava, M. J., & Buelga, S. (2018). Propiedades psicométricas de la escala de ciber-violencia en parejas adolescentes (Cib-VPA). Suma Psicológica, 25(1), 51–61. https://doi.org/10.14349/sumapsi.2018.v25.n1.6
Cava, M. J., Tomás, I., Buelga, S., & Carrascosa, L. (2020). Loneliness, depressive mood, and cyberbullying victimization in adolescent victims of cyber dating violence. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(12), 4269. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124269
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]. (2025). Teen dating violence. Intimate Partner Violence. https://www.cdc.gov/intimate-partner-violence/about/about-teen-dating-violence.html
Cuevas, C. A., Sabina, C., Fahlberg, A., & Espinola, M. (2021). The role of cultural factors on dating aggression and delinquency among Latino youth. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(3–4), NP2137-2163NP. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518755486
Debnam, K. J., & Mauer, V. (2021). Who, when, how, and why bystanders intervene in physical and psychological teen dating violence. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 22(1), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838018806505
Exner-Cortens, D., Baker, E., & Craig, W. (2021). The national prevalence of adolescent dating violence in Canada. The Journal of Adolescent Health, 69(3), 495–502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.01.032
Foshee, V. A., Linder, G. F., Bauman, K. E., Langwick, S. A., Arriaga, X. B., Heath, J. L., McMahon, P. M., & Bangdiwala, S. (1996). The safe dates project: Theoretical basis, evaluation design, and selected baseline findings. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 12(5 Suppl), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(18)30235-6
Gabster, A., Xavier Hall, C. D., Yu Pon, A., Millender, E., Wong, F. (“frankie”) Y., & Pascale, J. M. (2023). Dating violence prevalence and risk factors among adolescents (14–19 years) in urban public schools in Panama. The Lancet Regional Health - Americas, 17(100383), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lana.2022.100383
Gracia-Leiva, M., Puente-Martínez, A., Ubillos-Landa, S., & Páez-Rovira, D. (2019). La Violencia en el Noviazgo (VN): una revisión de meta-análisis. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 35(2), 300–313. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.35.2.333101
Hedge, J. M., Sianko, N., & McDonell, J. R. (2017). Professional help-seeking for adolescent dating violence in the rural south: the role of social support and informal help-seeking. Violence Against Women, 23(12), 1442–1461. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801216662342
López-Barranco, P. J., Jiménez-Ruiz, I., Leal-Costa, C., Andina-Díaz, E., López-Alonso, A. I., & Jiménez-Barbero, J. A. (2022). violence in dating relationships: validation of the Cadri questionnaire in a young adult population. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(17), 11083 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191711083
Medina-Maldonado, V., Pastor-Bravo, M. del M., Vargas, E., Francisco, J., & Jiménez Ruiz, I. (2022). Adolescent dating violence: results of a mixed study in Quito, Ecuador. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(17–18), NP15205–NP15230. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211001471
Muñiz-Rivas, M., Suárez-Relinque, C., Estévez, E., & Povedano-Díaz, A. (2023). Víctimas de violencia de pareja en la adolescencia: el papel del uso problemático de las redes sociales virtuales, la soledad y el clima familia. Anales de Psicología, 39(1), 127–136. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.499301
Muñoz-Rivas, M. J., Rodríguez, J., Graña Gómez, J. L., O’Leary, D. K., & González, M. (2007). Validación de la versión modificada de la Conflicts Tactics Scale (M-CTS) en población juvenil española. Psicothema, 19(4), 693–698. https://www.psicothema.com/pdf/3418.pdf
Organización Mundial de la Salud [OMS]. (2024). Las adolescentes se enfrentan a tasas alarmantes de violencia de pareja. https://www.who.int/es/news/item/29-07-2024-adolescent-girls-face-alarming-rates-of-intimate-partner-violence
Organización Mundial de la Salud [OMS]. (2021). Violencia contra la mujer. https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/violence-against-women
Ontiveros, G., Cantos, A., Chen, P.Y., Charak, R., & O’Leary, K. D. (2020). Is all dating violence equal? Gender and severity differences in predictors of perpetration. Behavioral Sciences, 10(7), 118. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs10070118
Ouzzani, M., Hammady, H., Fedorowicz, Z., & Elmagarmid, A. (2016). Rayyan—a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Systematic Reviews, 5(210), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-016-0384-4
Reed, L. A., Tolman, R. M., & Ward, L. M. (2016). Snooping and sexing: digital media as a context for dating aggression and abuse among college students: digital media as a context for dating aggression and abuse among college students. Violence Against Women, 22(13), 1556–1576. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801216630143
Rodríguez-Díaz, F. J., Herrero, J., Rodríguez-Franco, L., Bringas-Molleda, C., Paíno Quesada, S. G., y Pérez, B. (2017). Validación del cuestionario de violencia entre novios-revisado (CUVINO-R). International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 17(1), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2016.09.001
Rodríguez-Domínguez, C., Pérez-Moreno, P. J., & Durán, M. (2020). Ciber violencia en las relaciones de pareja: una revisión sobre su metodología de investigación. Anales de Psicología, 36(2), 200-209. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.370451
Rodríguez-Franco, L., Juarros-Basterretxea, J., Paíno-Quesada, S., Herrero, J., & Rodríguez-Díaz, F. J. (2022). Dating violence questionnaire for victimization and perpetration (DVQ-VP): an interdependence analysis of self-reports. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 22(1), 100276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2021.100276
Rodrigues Veríssimo, A. V., Silva, E. A., Días Soares, K. H., da Silva Amaral, E. L., Brandão Neto, W., Ludermir, A. B., Meirelles Monteiro, E. M. L., & Aquino, J. M. de. (2022). Prevalence and factors associated with dating violence among public school adolescents. Revista Gaucha de Enfermagem, 43. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2022.20210170.en
Rubio-Garay, F., López-González, M. A., Carrasco, M. Á., y Amor, P. J. (2017). Prevalencia de la violencia en el noviazgo: una revisión sistemática. Papeles del Psicólogo, 38(2), 135-148. https://doi.org/10.23923/pap.psicol2017.2831
Smith, S. G., Basile, K. C., & Kresnow, M. (2022). The national intimate partner and sexual violence survey: 2016/2017 report on stalking — updated release. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/373579810_The_National_Intimate_Partner_and_Sexual_Violence_Survey_Report_on_Stalking_The_National_Intimate_Partner_and_Sexual_Violence_Survey_20162017_Report_on_Stalking_-Updated_Release_Acknowledgment_Backgro
Stonard, K. E. (2021). The prevalence and overlap of technology-assisted and offline adolescent dating violence. Current Psychology, 40, 1056-1070. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-0023-4
Stonard, K. E., Bowen, E., Lawrence, T. R., & Price, S. A. (2014). The relevance of technology to nature, prevalence and impact of adolescent dating violence and abuse: a research synthesis. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 19(4), 390–417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2014.06.005
Straus, M. A., & Douglas, E. M. (2004). A short form of the revised conflict tactics scales, and typologies for severity and mutuality. Violence and Victims, 19(5), 507-520. https://doi.org/10.1891/vivi.19.5.507.63686
Taquette, S. R., & Monteiro, D. L. M. (2019). Causes and consequences of adolescent dating violence: a systematic review. Journal of Injury & Violence Research, 11(2), 137-147. https://doi.org/10.5249/jivr.v11i2.1061
Tarriño-Concejero, L., Gil-García, E., Barrientos-Trigo, S., & García-Carpintero-Muñoz, M. de los Á. (2023). Instruments used to measure dating violence: A systematic review of psychometric properties. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 79(4), 1267-1289. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.15374
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