Prevalencia de los trastornos hipertensivos en el embarazo: revisión sistemática

Abstract

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (THE) are of excellent value worldwide, this is due to the significant effect on maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality, the (THE) are quite common, affecting between 5% and 10% of all pregnancies. General objective: to determine the prevalence of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy through a systematic review of the literature. Methodology: A systematic literature review on the prevalence of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy was developed using PRISMA statements. Results: in Norway, the study sample was women who gave birth during the years 1999 to 2014, the prevalence of preeclampsia was 3.7%. Conclusion: the prevalence of eclampsia, preeclampsia in Norway was 3.7 %, Nepal 1.77%, African region is 2.9%, Southeast Asian region 1.1%, India 3.8 ± 0.6%, Ecuador 3.6%, Iran 6.5%, Argentina 2.9%, Colombia 3.5%. Prevalence of Hellp syndrome: Chile 13.6%, Iran 0.8%, Asia 0.69%, Argentina 5.51%, China was 0.5% to 0.9%, Peru 9.7%, France 0.2%, Mexico 4.5%.